{"id":1079,"date":"2023-04-28T12:31:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T12:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cuocsongnuocduc.com\/?p=1079"},"modified":"2023-04-28T12:51:25","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T12:51:25","slug":"hoc-nghe-nhks-o-duc-hofa-refa-hay-fachkraft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cuocsongnuocduc.com\/index.php\/2023\/04\/28\/hoc-nghe-nhks-o-duc-hofa-refa-hay-fachkraft\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 NHKS \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c – Hofa, Refa hay Fachkraft?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

H\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 NHKS \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c – Hofa, Refa hay Fachkraft?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd so s\u00e1nh nhanh, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 3 h\u1ec7 tr\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n sang h\u1ecdc Ausbildung ng\u00e0nh Nh\u00e0 H\u00e0ng Kh\u00e1ch S\u1ea1n (NHKS) nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. So s\u00e1nh ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

–Fachkraft f\u00fcr Gastronomie:<\/strong> 2 n\u0103m<\/strong>
L\u00e0m trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/em><\/span> v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0  b\u00e0i tr\u00ed, ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5, ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch, t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Restaurantfach (Refa): 3 n\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng l\u00e0m trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u201cn\u00e2ng cao\u201d h\u01a1n<\/em><\/span> <\/strong>m\u1ed9t t\u00ed so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc Hofa hay Fachkraft f\u00fcr Gastronomie v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 cho kh\u00e1ch \u1edf ngay tr\u00ean b\u00e0n (Filetieren\/ Tranchieren), hay l\u00e0 g\u1ea1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang (dekantieren) ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n\u2026
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00fac m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u0111i h\u1ecdc (n\u0103m 2017-2020 \u1edf Bayern) l\u00e0 \u0111i thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc Refa s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi c\u00e1i k\u0129 n\u0103ng g\u1ea1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u (Wein dekantieren) c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc Hofa th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Hotelfach (Hofa): 3 n\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/em><\/span>. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Fachkraft f\u00fcr Gastronomie) c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Hausekeeping (bu\u1ed3ng ph\u00f2ng) v\u00e0 Rezeption (l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n)<\/strong><\/em><\/span>. N\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec: D\u1ecdn bu\u1ed3n ph\u00f2ng, ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i vui l\u00e0 Azubi Hofa n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u00ec b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 to, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3u c\u00f3 \u201csao\u201d th\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec m\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u1ec7 tr\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 nhau h\u1ebft, l\u00e0m chung v\u1edbi nhau h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. V\u1eady ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

-N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, trang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn Hofa.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n s\u1ebd trang b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-C\u00f2n trong 2 ng\u00e0nh kia th\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn Refa, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn Refa (\u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 n\u0103m, ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n 1 n\u0103m \u0111i l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 s\u1ee3 ch\u1ecdn sai kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/span><\/strong>
M\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. N\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u 3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong 1 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung th\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. M\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o? c\u00f3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn…?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Hofa. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u00edch l\u00e0m bu\u1ed3ng ph\u00f2ng h\u01a1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u201cruhig\u201d kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb stress v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u khi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi s\u1ebfp. Nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian quen r\u1ed3i th\u00ec th\u00edch l\u00e0m \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, vui h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, r\u1ed3i gh\u00e9t \u0111au gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i d\u1ecdn ph\u00f2ng.
C\u00f2n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n th\u00ec gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cbu\u1ed9c\u201d ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nghe \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u nghe ki\u1ec3u l\u00fa lu\u00f4n.
Do h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng t\u0103ng. Gi\u00fap \u00edch m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. (m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ed vi\u1ec7c linh tinh n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0i l\u00f2ng th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn Fachkraft f\u00fcr Gastronomie.<\/em><\/span><\/strong>
\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00f4i: tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u00edt h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c linh tinh, s\u1edbm ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1i m\u1edb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa. M\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n g\u1ed1c Syria, bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u00edt Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sang \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u00edt ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch v\u1edf (ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft c\u1ea5p 2) m\u00e0 thi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdc xong Fachkraft f\u00fcr Gastronomie m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng Hotelfach hay Restaurantfach th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam 1 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i \u0111i thi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 xong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 Hofa, Refa v\u00e0 Fachkraft f\u00fcr Gastronomie. Hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y h\u1eefu \u00edch th\u00ec chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e9. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n like v\u00e0 share Fanpage \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau nh\u00e9. Th\u00e2n!<\/p>\n\n\n

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